Methodological innovations for new insights into the role of laws shaping ordinary linguistic landscapes (20107)
This presentation draws on a decade of research in China combining legal and sociolinguistic methods to examine laws about minority languages. It centers on a case study of China’s most populous official minority group, and the Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region.
Specifically, it explains my extension of the “linguistic landscape approach” (Shohamy and Gorter 2009) into a “lived landscape approach” (Grey 2021), involving analyses of linguistic and semiotic representations in built environments, their reception by participants in walk-and-talk interviews, and how laws “linguascape” by empowering certain author and regulators. (Verb coined by Jaworski and Piller 2008: 303-304.)
It focuses on national, regional and municipal legislation shaping the linguistic landscape of GZAR’s capital city. My study reveals how these laws empower a heterogenous range of agents and apply in a context where norms precede laws, resulting in both under-application and over-application. Thus, linguascaping laws are reinterpreted and resisted, much as I have shown that government-authored Zhuang representations in the linguistic landscape are reinterpreted and resisted (Grey 2021).
I argue that it is ordinary for the application of laws to diverge from their text – indeed, within language policy studies Schiffman’s (1996: 27) early work foreshadows this “cleavage” – and yet innovative to investigate the social co-construction of laws and linguistic landscapes using an ethnographically-oriented, emplaced approach.
I close with an update about my application of this approach in my current research on Aboriginal language renewal in NSW.
Grey (2021) Language Rights in a Changing China: A National Overview and Zhuang Case Study, De Gruyter.
Jaworski and Piller (2008) Linguascaping Switzerland: Language ideologies in tourism. In Strässler and Locher (eds) Standards and Norms in the English Language. De Gruyter, pp301-321.
Schiffman (1996) Linguistic culture and language policy. Routledge.
Shohamy and Gorter (eds) (2009) Linguistic landscape: Expanding the scenery. Routledge.